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1 isolieren
I v/t1. auch POL. etc. isolate (auch CHEM.)2. ETECH., TECH. insulate* * *(absondern) to isolate; to seclude;(technisch) to insulate; to lag* * *iso|lie|ren [izo'liːrən] ptp isoliert1. vt1) (= absondern) to isolate (AUCH MED, BIOL); Häftlinge to isolate, to put in(to) solitary confinementjdn isoliert halten — to keep sb in isolation or isolated/in solitary confinement
völlig isoliert leben — to live in complete isolation, to live isolated from the world
ein Problem isoliert betrachten — to look at a problem in isolation
2) elektrische Leitungen, Häuser, Fenster to insulate2. vrto isolate oneself or to cut oneself off (from the world)* * *1) (to cover, protect or separate (something) with a material that does not let especially electrical currents or heat etc pass through it: Rubber and plastic are used for insulating electric wires and cables.) insulate2) (to separate, cut off or keep apart from others: Several houses have been isolated by the flood water; A child with an infectious disease should be isolated.) isolate* * *iso·lie·ren *[izoˈli:rən]I. vt▪ jdn [von jdm/etw] \isolieren to isolate sb [from sb/sth]die Virusträger wurden von den anderen Patienten isoliert the carriers of the virus were isolated from the other patientswarum isolierst du dich von der Außenwelt? why do you cut yourself off from the outside world?* * *transitives Verbetwas isoliert betrachten — look at something out of context
2) (Technik) insulate <wiring, wall, etc.>; lag <boilers, pipes, etc.>; (gegen Schall) soundproof; insulate <room, door, window, etc.>* * *A. v/t2. ELEK, TECH insulateB. v/r:sich isolieren isolate o.s., cut o.s. offC. v/i:gut isolieren insulate well, be a good insulator* * *transitives Verb1) isolate <prisoner, patient, bacterium, element>2) (Technik) insulate <wiring, wall, etc.>; lag <boilers, pipes, etc.>; (gegen Schall) soundproof; insulate <room, door, window, etc.>* * *v.to insulate v.to isolate v.to segregate v.to soundproof v.to strip v. -
2 abschneiden
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. cut off (von etw. from s.th.); in Scheiben: slice; (Nägel, Haar) cut; AGR. prune, trim; sich (Dat) die Nägel etc. abschneiden cut one’s nails etc.; Scheibe2. fig. (Verbindung, Zufuhr) cut off; (isolieren) cut off, isolate; jemandem den Weg abschneiden block s.o.’s path; von der Außenwelt abgeschnitten cut off from the outside worldII v/i umg.: gut ( schlecht) abschneiden do ( oder come off oder fare) well (badly) ( bei in); am besten abschneiden come out on top* * *(Ergebnis erzielen) to do; to come off;(kürzen) to cut off; to cut; to clip;(runden) to truncate;(unterbrechen) to intercept* * *ạb|schnei|den sep1. vt (lit, fig)to cut off; Flucht auch to block off; Blumen, Scheibe to cut (off); Zigarre to cut the end off; Haar to cut; Rock, Kleid to cut the seam offjdm die Rede or das Wort abschneiden —
abgeschnitten (Comput) Datei, Text — truncated
See:→ Scheibe2. vibei etw gut/schlecht abschneiden (inf) — to come off well/badly in sth
* * *1) cut2) (to stop or prevent delivery of: They've cut off our supplies of coal.) cut off* * *ab|schnei·denI. vt1. (durch Schneiden abtrennen)▪ etw \abschneiden to cut sth [off]könntest du mir ein Stück Brot \abschneiden? could you slice me a piece of bread?jdm die Haare \abschneiden to cut sb's hair2. (unterbrechen, absperren)jdm den Fluchtweg \abschneiden to cut off sb's escape routejdm den Weg \abschneiden to intercept sbjdm das Wort \abschneiden to cut sb short3. (isolieren)▪ jdn/etw von jdm/etw \abschneiden to cut sb/sth off from sb/sthjdn von der Außenwelt/der Menschheit \abschneiden to cut sb off from the outside world/humanitywie hast du bei der Prüfung abgeschnitten? how did you do in the exam?sie schnitt bei der Prüfung als Beste ab she got the best mark in the exam* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb2) (kürzer schneiden) cutjemandem/sich die Haare abschneiden — cut somebody's/one's hair
ein Kleid [ein Stück] abschneiden — cut [a piece] off a dress
3)2.jemandem den Weg abschneiden — take a short cut to get ahead of somebody
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verbbei etwas gut/schlecht abschneiden — do well/badly in something
* * *abschneiden (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. cut off (sich (dat)die Nägel etcjemandem den Weg abschneiden block sb’s path;von der Außenwelt abgeschnitten cut off from the outside world3. fig:jemandem das Wort abschneiden cut sb shortB. v/t & v/i(den Weg) abschneiden take a short cutC. v/i umg:bei in);am besten abschneiden come out on top* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (abtrennen) cut off; cut down < something hanging>sich (Dat.) den Finger abschneiden — cut one's finger off
2) (kürzer schneiden) cutjemandem/sich die Haare abschneiden — cut somebody's/one's hair
ein Kleid [ein Stück] abschneiden — cut [a piece] off a dress
3)4) (trennen, isolieren) cut off2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verbbei etwas gut/schlecht abschneiden — do well/badly in something
* * *(von Zahlen) n.truncation n. n.abscission n.trimming n. -
3 abschirmen
* * *to screen; to cushion* * *ạb|schir|men ['apʃɪrmən] sep1. vtto shield; (= schützen auch) to protect; (vor Licht auch) to screen; Lampe to coverabschirmen — to shield or protect sb from sth
2. vrto shield oneself ( gegen from); (= sich schützen) to protect oneself (gegen from or against); (= sich isolieren) to isolate oneself, to cut oneself off (gegen from)* * *1) (to hide, protect or shelter: The tall grass screened him from view.) screen2) (to prevent from being seen clearly: That group of trees shields the house from the road.) shield* * *ab|schir·menvt1. (isolieren, schützen)▪ jdn/sich [von jdm/etw] \abschirmen to isolate [or protect] [or shield] sb/oneself [from sb/sth]▪ abgeschirmt isolated▪ etw \abschirmen to shield sthein Licht \abschirmen to shade a light* * *transitives Verb1) (schützen) shieldjemanden/sich von der od. gegen die Umwelt abschirmen — screen somebody/oneself off from the outside world
* * *abschirmen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-) guard (* * *transitives Verb1) (schützen) shieldjemanden/sich von der od. gegen die Umwelt abschirmen — screen somebody/oneself off from the outside world
2) (abhalten) screen off <light, radiation>* * *v.to blanket v.to shield v. -
4 isolieren
iso·lie·ren * [izoʼli:rən]vtetw [gegen etw] \isolieren to insulate sth [against sth]2) jur, med ([von anderen] absondern)jdn [von jdm/etw] \isolieren to isolate sb [from sb/sth];die Virusträger wurden von den anderen Patienten isoliert the carriers of the virus were isolated from the other patientsvr ( sich absondern)sich [von jdm/etw] \isolieren to isolate oneself [from sb/sth];warum isolierst du dich von der Außenwelt? why do you cut yourself off from the outside world?
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